You can talk about staying healthy in French with short statements about what you do, how often you do it, and simple advice for others. The same vocabulary covers everyday habits, measures that limit the spread of illness, and general preventive care.
For diet, exercise, sleep, and their effects on health, see Health and lifestyle. For washing, brushing your teeth, and other hygiene routines, see Hygiene and personal care. For vaccination, screening types, and medical tests, see Vaccination and prevention.
Talk about healthy habits
Several common verbs are useful when you describe habits and routines related to health:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| bien dormir | to sleep well |
| se reposer | to rest |
| boire assez d'eau | to drink enough water |
| bien manger | to eat well |
| faire de l'exercice | to exercise |
| marcher | to walk |
| rester actif / active | to stay active |
| prendre soin de sa santé | to take care of one's health |
These expressions appear in short statements about regular habits:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je marche tous les jours. | I walk every day. |
| Je bois beaucoup d'eau. | I drink a lot of water. |
| J'essaie de bien dormir. | I try to sleep well. |
| Je fais de l'exercice trois fois par semaine. | I exercise three times a week. |
When you describe a routine, you often say how often you do something:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| tous les jours | every day |
| régulièrement | regularly |
| souvent | often |
| parfois | sometimes |
| deux fois par semaine | twice a week |
| trois fois par semaine | three times a week |
Rest and sleep
When you talk about rest and sleep, these nouns and verbs appear often:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le sommeil | sleep |
| le repos | rest |
| dormir | to sleep |
| se reposer | to rest |
| être reposé / reposée | to be well-rested |
| être fatigué / fatiguée | to be tired |
Dormir refers specifically to sleeping. Se reposer covers resting more broadly. A typical statement might mention how long you sleep, that you are tired, or that you need rest.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je dors huit heures par nuit. | I sleep eight hours a night. |
| Je suis fatiguée. Je vais me reposer. | I'm tired. I'm going to rest. |
| Je ne dors pas assez. | I don't sleep enough. |
Assez and trop often appear when you say whether a habit is sufficient or excessive:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je ne dors pas assez. | I don't sleep enough. |
| Je travaille trop. | I work too much. |
Food and hydration
These expressions describe what you eat and drink when you talk about staying well:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| boire de l'eau | to drink water |
| boire assez | to drink enough |
| manger équilibré | to eat a balanced diet |
| manger des fruits et des légumes | to eat fruit and vegetables |
| éviter de manger trop de... | to avoid eating too much... |
The same ideas appear in short statements about what you drink and how you eat:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je bois de l'eau régulièrement pendant la journée. | I drink water regularly during the day. |
| J'essaie de manger équilibré. | I try to eat a balanced diet. |
| Il faut boire assez d'eau. | You need to drink enough water. |
Give simple health advice
Simple recommendations about everyday health often use il faut or the imperative:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Il faut se reposer. | You need to rest. |
| Il faut boire beaucoup d'eau. | You need to drink plenty of water. |
| Il faut bien dormir. | You need to sleep well. |
| Il faut rester actif. | You need to stay active. |
The imperative gives direct advice to one person or to several:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Repose-toi. | Get some rest. |
| Buvez beaucoup d'eau. | Drink plenty of water. |
| Dormez bien. | Get a good night's sleep. |
| Lavez-vous les mains. | Wash your hands. |
Tu forms fit someone you address informally. Vous forms fit someone you address formally or more than one person.
Everyday prevention
When illness spreads, people wash their hands, cover their mouth when they cough, stay home when they are sick, and air rooms:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| se laver les mains | to wash one's hands |
| se couvrir la bouche | to cover one's mouth |
| éviter le contact avec... | to avoid contact with... |
| rester chez soi | to stay home |
| aérer une pièce | to air out a room |
Hand washing, covering your mouth when you cough, and staying home when you are ill appear in advice to others and in what people say about their own habits:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Lavez-vous les mains régulièrement. | Wash your hands regularly. |
| Il faut se couvrir la bouche quand on tousse. | You should cover your mouth when you cough. |
| Je reste chez moi quand je suis malade. | I stay home when I'm sick. |
Check-ups and screening
Preventive care also includes seeing a healthcare professional when you are not currently ill:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| un contrôle | a check-up |
| un bilan de santé | a health check-up |
| un examen | an examination |
| un dépistage | screening |
| faire un contrôle | to have a check-up |
| faire un dépistage | to undergo screening |
These terms appear when you book or describe a medical visit and when a doctor recommends screening:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je fais un contrôle régulièrement. | I have a check-up regularly. |
| J'ai rendez-vous pour un bilan de santé. | I have an appointment for a health check-up. |
| Le médecin recommande un dépistage. | The doctor recommends screening. |
Un dépistage refers to testing intended to detect a disease or condition, often before symptoms appear.
Talk about your routine
Walking, exercise, water, sleep, and check-ups can appear together in one description:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je marche tous les jours et je fais de l'exercice deux fois par semaine. Je bois beaucoup d'eau, mais je ne dors pas toujours assez. | I walk every day and exercise twice a week. I drink plenty of water, but I don't always get enough sleep. |
| Je prends soin de ma santé. Je mange équilibré, je reste actif et je fais des contrôles régulièrement. | I take care of my health. I eat a balanced diet, stay active, and have regular check-ups. |
From learning to practice
In everyday conversation, sleep, hydration, and activity come up with the same habit vocabulary as simple advice to others. When you book a check-up or read an appointment reminder, the visit is described with rendez-vous, contrôle, bilan de santé, and dépistage.