B1

Prescriptions and pharmacies

What you'll learn

  • Recognize a prescription and the verb for prescribing.
  • Understand when the doctor will prescribe a medicine.
  • Understand when the doctor will give you a prescription.

The doctor decides on a medicine, then gives you the document you take to the pharmacy. The verb for the decision and the noun for the document are different words.

A prescription and the decision to prescribe

One word is the doctor's decision. The other is the document you take to the pharmacy:

French English
prescrire to prescribe
une ordonnance a prescription

Une ordonnance can list a medicine. It can also order a test or other care. Prescrire covers that order, whether the item is a medicine or a test.

The doctor states the decision in the first person, and names the medicine or the document:

French English
Je vais vous prescrire un médicament. I'm going to prescribe you a medicine.
Je vais vous faire une ordonnance. I'm going to write you a prescription.

Faire une ordonnance means producing the document. Prescrire un médicament means choosing the medicine.

From learning to practice

At the end of a visit, listen for ordonnance if you need a document for the pharmacy, and for prescrire if the doctor is telling you which medicine they have chosen.