Clothing vocabulary is useful whenever you describe yourself or another person, from everyday conversations to shopping for something to wear.
The main verb you need is porter. You can use it with clothing, accessories, and colors to describe an outfit.
Common clothes
These words cover many of the clothes you might wear as part of an everyday outfit:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| un pantalon | pants / trousers |
| un jean | jeans |
| un short | shorts |
| une jupe | skirt |
| une robe | dress |
| une chemise | shirt |
| un t-shirt | T-shirt |
| un pull | sweater / jumper |
| une veste | jacket |
| un manteau | coat |
Une veste is generally a lighter outer layer or jacket, while un manteau is a coat worn for more protection from the weather.
For footwear, these words commonly appear in the plural when referring to a pair:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| des chaussures | shoes |
| des baskets | sneakers / trainers |
| des bottes | boots |
| des sandales | sandals |
Des chaussures is the general word for shoes. Des baskets are sneakers or trainers, while des bottes cover the ankle or extend farther up the leg.
Clothing accessories
Accessories can be practical, decorative, or both. These are some common words for items worn or carried with an outfit:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| un chapeau | hat |
| une casquette | cap |
| une écharpe | scarf |
| une ceinture | belt |
| un sac | bag |
| un sac à main | handbag |
| un sac à dos | backpack |
Un chapeau is the general word for a hat, while une casquette is a cap with a visor, such as a baseball cap.
Un sac can refer to different kinds of bags.
Describing what someone is wearing with porter
Use porter to say what you or someone else is wearing:
porter + clothing
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je porte un jean. | I'm wearing jeans. |
| Tu portes un pull. | You're wearing a sweater. |
| Elle porte une robe. | She's wearing a dress. |
You can use porter for accessories too:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Elle porte un chapeau. | She's wearing a hat. |
| Il porte une écharpe. | He's wearing a scarf. |
Describing clothes with colors
Add a color after a clothing noun to give more detail:
clothing + color
| French | English |
|---|---|
| une robe rouge | a red dress |
| un pantalon noir | black pants / trousers |
| une chemise blanche | a white shirt |
| un pull vert | a green sweater / jumper |
| des chaussures noires | black shoes |
You can combine porter, clothing, and a color in a complete sentence:
subject + porter + clothing + color
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Elle porte une robe rouge. | She's wearing a red dress. |
| Il porte une chemise blanche. | He's wearing a white shirt. |
| Je porte un pantalon noir. | I'm wearing black pants / trousers. |
| Elles portent des chaussures noires. | They're wearing black shoes. |
Asking what someone is wearing
To ask what someone is wearing, use qu'est-ce que with porter:
qu'est-ce que + subject + porter ?
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Qu'est-ce que tu portes ? | What are you wearing? |
| Qu'est-ce qu'il porte ? | What is he wearing? |
| Qu'est-ce qu'elle porte ? | What is she wearing? |
You can answer with porter and include one or several items:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je porte un t-shirt et un jean. | I'm wearing a T-shirt and jeans. |
| Il porte une veste noire. | He's wearing a black jacket. |
| Elle porte une jupe et des bottes. | She's wearing a skirt and boots. |
From learning to practice
When you get dressed, try to describe what you are wearing in French. Start with the clothes, then add their colors and any accessories.