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Talking about clothes

Learn French vocabulary for everyday clothes, accessories, and saying what someone is wearing.

What you'll learn

  • Recognize common clothes and accessories in French.
  • Use porter to describe what someone is wearing.
  • Add colors to describe clothes and outfits.

Clothing vocabulary is useful whenever you describe yourself or another person, from everyday conversations to shopping for something to wear.

The main verb you need is porter. You can use it with clothing, accessories, and colors to describe an outfit.

Common clothes

These words cover many of the clothes you might wear as part of an everyday outfit:

French English
un pantalon pants / trousers
un jean jeans
un short shorts
une jupe skirt
une robe dress
une chemise shirt
un t-shirt T-shirt
un pull sweater / jumper
une veste jacket
un manteau coat

Une veste is generally a lighter outer layer or jacket, while un manteau is a coat worn for more protection from the weather.

For footwear, these words commonly appear in the plural when referring to a pair:

French English
des chaussures shoes
des baskets sneakers / trainers
des bottes boots
des sandales sandals

Des chaussures is the general word for shoes. Des baskets are sneakers or trainers, while des bottes cover the ankle or extend farther up the leg.

Clothing accessories

Accessories can be practical, decorative, or both. These are some common words for items worn or carried with an outfit:

French English
un chapeau hat
une casquette cap
une écharpe scarf
une ceinture belt
un sac bag
un sac à main handbag
un sac à dos backpack

Un chapeau is the general word for a hat, while une casquette is a cap with a visor, such as a baseball cap.

Un sac can refer to different kinds of bags.

Describing what someone is wearing with porter

Use porter to say what you or someone else is wearing:

porter + clothing

French English
Je porte un jean. I'm wearing jeans.
Tu portes un pull. You're wearing a sweater.
Elle porte une robe. She's wearing a dress.

You can use porter for accessories too:

French English
Elle porte un chapeau. She's wearing a hat.
Il porte une écharpe. He's wearing a scarf.

Describing clothes with colors

Add a color after a clothing noun to give more detail:

clothing + color

French English
une robe rouge a red dress
un pantalon noir black pants / trousers
une chemise blanche a white shirt
un pull vert a green sweater / jumper
des chaussures noires black shoes

You can combine porter, clothing, and a color in a complete sentence:

subject + porter + clothing + color

French English
Elle porte une robe rouge. She's wearing a red dress.
Il porte une chemise blanche. He's wearing a white shirt.
Je porte un pantalon noir. I'm wearing black pants / trousers.
Elles portent des chaussures noires. They're wearing black shoes.

Asking what someone is wearing

To ask what someone is wearing, use qu'est-ce que with porter:

qu'est-ce que + subject + porter ?

French English
Qu'est-ce que tu portes ? What are you wearing?
Qu'est-ce qu'il porte ? What is he wearing?
Qu'est-ce qu'elle porte ? What is she wearing?

You can answer with porter and include one or several items:

French English
Je porte un t-shirt et un jean. I'm wearing a T-shirt and jeans.
Il porte une veste noire. He's wearing a black jacket.
Elle porte une jupe et des bottes. She's wearing a skirt and boots.

From learning to practice

When you get dressed, try to describe what you are wearing in French. Start with the clothes, then add their colors and any accessories.